Repairs & finishes

Internal wall insulation

Insulation of solid walls with careful attention to moisture risk and detailing.

Internal wall insulation

What the issue is

Internal wall insulation improves comfort and reduces cold surfaces, but it changes how a wall behaves. Moisture risk, junction detailing and ventilation must be considered together.

Common symptoms

  • Cold walls and surface condensation
  • Mould in corners and behind furniture
  • High heating costs
  • Cold bridging at reveals

Likely contributing factors

  • Solid wall construction with no insulation
  • Cold bridging at junctions
  • Insufficient ventilation
  • Existing penetrating damp

Conditions that may be mistaken for it

  • Rising damp
  • Penetrating damp through the wall
  • Plumbing leaks

How the issue should be investigated

  • Establish wall construction and condition
  • Check for existing damp and its cause
  • Record surface temperatures and humidity
  • Assess ventilation provision

Potential treatment or repair options

  • Insulated board or breathable insulation systems
  • Careful detailing at reveals, junctions and floors
  • Ventilation improvements alongside
  • Making good and decoration

When treatment may not be appropriate

  • Where the wall has unresolved penetrating damp
  • Where ventilation cannot be improved to suit

Factors affecting the cost

  • Wall area and system specification
  • Removal and refitting of fixtures
  • Detailing at reveals and junctions
  • Decoration

What to expect during an inspection

A survey of wall construction, existing dampness and ventilation, with a discussion of suitable systems.

Final recommendations always depend on the property, the inspection findings and the confirmed cause. Elevated readings alone do not confirm rising damp, not every mould problem requires extensive treatment, and damp-affected plaster does not always need replacing.

Frequently asked questions

Next step

Not sure which inspection you need? Start with a few questions.

Tell us what you are seeing and we will set out what is likely, what is uncertain and which inspection would answer the question. Speak to us on 0333 335 6152 if you would rather talk it through.