Mould & condensation

Condensation control

Assessment of moisture production, ventilation, heating and insulation to reduce surface condensation.

Condensation control

What the issue is

Condensation occurs when moist internal air meets a surface below its dew point. It is the most common cause of domestic dampness and mould, and is usually addressed through ventilation, heating and insulation rather than chemical treatment.

Common symptoms

  • Water on window glass and frames
  • Mould in corners, behind furniture and on ceilings
  • Damp bedding, curtains or wardrobes
  • Musty smells
  • Worse in colder months

Likely contributing factors

  • Insufficient background ventilation
  • Extract fans absent, undersized or not working
  • Intermittent or low heating
  • Cold bridging at junctions
  • High internal moisture production

Conditions that may be mistaken for it

  • Rising damp on ground-floor walls
  • Penetrating damp on external walls
  • A slow plumbing leak
  • Construction moisture in new work

How the issue should be investigated

  • Record temperature, relative humidity and dew point
  • Measure surface temperatures at affected areas
  • Test extract fan performance
  • Review background ventilation provision
  • Consider occupancy and heating patterns

Potential treatment or repair options

  • Improved mechanical extraction to bathrooms and kitchens
  • Positive input ventilation or heat-recovery systems
  • Background ventilation improvements
  • Insulation improvements at cold spots
  • Practical guidance on heating and moisture control

When treatment may not be appropriate

  • Where mould is limited and simple ventilation changes will resolve it
  • Where a building defect is the real source of moisture

Factors affecting the cost

  • Number and type of ventilation units
  • Electrical alterations required
  • Access to lofts and external walls
  • Making good and decoration

What to expect during an inspection

The surveyor will take psychrometric readings, test existing fans and discuss how the property is used and heated.

Final recommendations always depend on the property, the inspection findings and the confirmed cause. Elevated readings alone do not confirm rising damp, not every mould problem requires extensive treatment, and damp-affected plaster does not always need replacing.

Frequently asked questions

Next step

Not sure which inspection you need? Start with a few questions.

Tell us what you are seeing and we will set out what is likely, what is uncertain and which inspection would answer the question. Speak to us on 0333 335 6152 if you would rather talk it through.